Follow The Steps Below To Create Your Customized Skin Care Routine.
I know that a lot of people don't have a full skin care routine, and a big reason for most people is because they don't know what products to choose, they find the steps hard to remember. It can really be intimidating. I get it. First off you have to determine what skin type you are. There's the few basics. Oily. Dry. Combination. Normal. Sensitive. Your skin will fall into one of these categories.
I personally vary between oily and oily-combination, it depends on the time of year.
Explanation of skin types:
Normal: This is the skin type I envy. Not too oily and not too dry, it is perfectly balanced between the two. It has little to no imperfections whether that be redness, blemishes, enlarged pores or flakes. This skin type has no extreme sensitivities. Their complexion is bright, healthy, and radiant.
Oily: This skin type is prone to having large pores, and the skin is over producing and releasing oils. The complexion seems shiny, sometimes dull, and can easily experience breakouts, blackheads, and other blemishes.
Dry: This skin type has a very dull complexion, and may appear chapped, tight or dehydrated. Pores are practically invisible, as they are pretty much closed not producing enough oils. Dry skin can have less elasticity due to the lack of oil. This can lead to premature aging.
Sensitive: This skin type is so hard to define. A lot of times you are so unsure because you can definitely fall into one of those other categories as well. When you have this skin type you have to become familiar with what works well with your skin as it will be quite finiky and nobody will know your skin better than you. This skin type may experience redness, irritation, burning, itching, and dryness. Try to choose organic, soothing, healing, and moisturizing products for your skin if you fall into this category.
Combination: With a mix of normal, dry and oily areas this skin type can easily be mistaken for another category without a proper examination. Take a look. The oiliness usually occurs on the T zone, while the rest of the face is either normal or very dry.
Alright, we have determined your skin type. Now I'm going to give you the steps to a proper skin care routine, why these steps benefit your skin, and a general recommendation of the type of product to compliment your skin type. I will try to keep this short and sweet.
Step 1 (Cleanse):
Note that some people prefer to use makeup wipes or cleansing oils to remove their makeup before cleansing, this is especially beneficial for people who wear makeup daily. You cleanse the skin to remove dirt, debris, bacteria and sebum from the pores. You will want to cleanse twice daily, morning and evening. For oily skin it is best to use a gel type cleanser. The foam action of gel cleansers better remove the excess oil from the pores. (You do want to be careful that your cleanser is not too harsh, because though you want to remove the excess oil, you do not ever want to strip the skin of its natural protection oils) A dry skin type would want to use a milky based cleanser, these cleansers gently clear pores while keeping the skins moisture balance.
Step 2 (Tone):
Toning is a step that is often forgotten, but it is so important! It is also the easiest, quickest step, so why not! You want to do this after cleansing twice daily. To wipe away any extra dirt or sebum left over in the pores, and to rinse away any remaining cleanser. Bonus points for choosing a toner that will compliment your skin type. Oily skin with tendencies to break out will need an astringent to really deep clean and tighten the pores, again choose something that is not too harsh as this will strip the skins natural protection oils. I always stick to more natural products! A dry or combination skin type would do better with a gentle toner that will help clean the pores but hydrate as well, and deliver more active ingredients such as antioxidants. This is especially beneficial to mature skin types.
Step 3 (Exfoliate):
*This step only needs to be done 3 times weekly.*
(For extremely sensitive make sure your exfoliant is extremely gentle.) Exfoliating the face has so many benefits and I would never leave this step out of my routine! For oily skin types this step really clears out the pores, removing black heads and preventing breakouts. This step removed dead skin cells so that the skin is not dull and allows any treatments you use afterwards to penetrate in to the skin better and be more effective. (Treatments such as serums or masques, but even your moisturizer) For Dry skin types this step also allows treatments to penetrate deeper, with this skin type without exfoliation, moisturizers have a tendency to sit on top of the skin and not penetrate enough to provide efficient results. Exfoliating provides a radiant glow, it also removes flakes and improves any roughness.
Different types of exfoliants:
Chemical: These use either an acid or enzyme formula such as AHA's like glycol acid or BHA's such as salicylic acid. Enzymes are very commonly found from fruits. These acids help slough off dead skin cells without manually scrubbing.
Mechanical or Physical: These styles use beads, or an abrasive type formula to buff away dead skin cells with your hands or a clarisonic type device. *View the Clarisonic Here*
*I 100% recommend the clarisonic, I noticed a huge difference in the way my skin looks and feels*
Step 4 (Treatment):
At this stage after exfoliating you can apply a treatment masque. This should be done definitely 3 times a week. Remember your masques are your problem solvers. So choose a masque that targets what you are wanting to improve or prevent with your skin! I have a good combination of higher end masques and cheaper masuqes to layer as well. I am a huge fan of LUSH Fresh Face Masques. Natural, hand made, FRESH, and under 10$ each! My pick, 'Cosmetic Warrior'.
Step 5 (Serum):
The serum should be used after the masque if it is one of your three days that you exfoliate and masque, or on your off days, just after you tone and before you moisturize. This should also be a twice a day product. (Morning, cleanse/tone/serum/moisturize) & (3 days a week, cleanse/tone/exfoliate/masque/serum/moisturize) The serums are also problem solvers so just like with your treatment masques you should choose this to suit your skins needs.
I really do splurge on my serums, it's worth it! A good quality serum can make a huge difference! Serums are formulated with much smaller particles, this allows them to penetrate into the skin easier therefor deeper and really start working at the source of the problem.
Step 6 (Moisturize):
Every skin type needs to moisturize! Even the oily skin types! If you do not moisturize and just strip your skin of it's oils, your skin will over product oils thinking that it is not producing enough, and become irritated. I recommend having a separate moisturizer for the night rather than the day. As I said before through most of the year I use a day time SPF moisturizer. "Why I choose natural sunscreen + Sun Tips" I wouldn't want to use that to bed. Plus your skin gets a lot more dehydrated as you sleep as it loses much of its water and hydration. So choose a slightly heavier moisturizer than you like to wear in the day. Let your skin replenish itself, the night is when your skin renews itself and rejuvenates. A good night cream can also really benefit mature skins if it is formulated to target elasticity fine lines and wrinkles.
I hope I helped you all get to know your skin more! If you have any questions feel free to ask!
Xo -Joanna